Classification of heart disease

Split-style Heart Mdoel (with coronary)

1. Rheumatic heart valve disease:

Chronic rheumatic heart disease, also known as chronic rheumatic heart disease, refers to a type of heart disease that is left over from acute rheumatic carditis and is dominated by heart valve lesions.

2. Congenital heart:

Some chromosomal abnormalities are often accompanied by congenital heart disease and family history.

3. Coronary heart disease:

Smoking, diabetes, high blood pressure, etc. lead to sclerosis and stenosis of arteries, which obstructs blood flow and easily damages the heart muscle due to hypoxia. Retrosternal or precordial pain or constriction-like pain during exertion or mental stress; chest tightness, palpitations, and shortness of breath during physical activity; exercise-related headache, toothache, and leg pain; chest pain and palpitations during a full meal, cold, or watching thriller films ; Sudden chest pain, palpitations, dyspnea when lying down; palpitation, chest tightness and other discomfort during sexual life or difficulty in defecation.

4. Hypertensive heart disease:

Arterial hypertension causes left ventricular hypertrophy; pulmonary hypertension causes right ventricular hypertrophy. Gradual hypertrophy and expansion due to compensation, increased myocardial oxygen consumption, increased myocardial weight, but no corresponding increase in blood supply. At the same time, high blood pressure damages coronary arteries, causing atherosclerosis, which reduces blood supply to the heart muscle. The combined effect of the two can lead to cardiac arrhythmia, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, and heart failure.

5. Rheumatic heart disease:

Rheumatic valvular disease, also known as chronic rheumatic heart disease, is a type of heart disease that is left over from acute rheumatic carditis and is dominated by heart valve lesions. Palpitations, shortness of breath, shortness of breath after exercise, fatigue, fatigue, hemoptysis and other left ventricular dysfunction. In severe cases, dizziness, angina pectoris, arrhythmia, and even syncope, sudden death may occur. In the late stage, symptoms of left ventricular insufficiency such as dyspnea, cough, and hemoptysis appear.

6. Pulmonary heart disease:

Pulmonary heart disease for short is a type of heart disease characterized by right ventricular hypertrophy due to pulmonary hypertension secondary to various thoracic and bronchial lesions. Most cor pulmonale develops from chronic bronchitis and obstructive emphysema, and a few are related to bronchial asthma, tuberculosis, and bronchiectasis. Pulmonary heart disease exists all the year round, more than the winter and spring seasons complicated with respiratory tract infection and lead to respiratory failure and heart failure, the mortality rate is higher.

7. Myocardium, cardiac tumors and vascular lesions:

Cardiac tumors are mostly benign, with myxoma being the most common, and primary cardiac malignancies are rare. Vascular lesions include aneurysms caused by hypertension and other vascular lesions caused by abnormal immune function. More common in senile heart disease.

8. Dilated heart disease:

Most of the patients with dilated cardiomyopathy cannot find a clear cause, and they are idiopathic. The incidence of other patients is related to viral infection, autoimmune reaction, alcohol consumption, poisoning, and family genetic factors.

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